Extant blood samples to deduce the strains of the 1890 and possibly earlier pandemic influenzas.
Identifieur interne : 000099 ( 1957/Analysis ); précédent : 000098; suivant : 000100Extant blood samples to deduce the strains of the 1890 and possibly earlier pandemic influenzas.
Auteurs : Eric Lewin Altschuler [États-Unis] ; Yvonne M. Kariuki ; Aesha JobanputraSource :
- Medical hypotheses [ 1532-2777 ] ; 2009.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Flambées de maladies (histoire), Grippe humaine (histoire), Grippe humaine (sang), Grippe humaine (virologie), Grippe humaine (épidémiologie), Histoire du 20ème siècle, Humains, Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A (isolement et purification), Sous-type H2N2 du virus de la grippe A (isolement et purification).
- MESH :
- histoire : Flambées de maladies, Grippe humaine.
- isolement et purification : Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A, Sous-type H2N2 du virus de la grippe A.
- sang : Grippe humaine.
- virologie : Grippe humaine.
- épidémiologie : Grippe humaine.
- Histoire du 20ème siècle, Humains.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- blood : Influenza, Human.
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human.
- history : Disease Outbreaks, Influenza, Human.
- isolation & purification : Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype, Influenza A Virus, H2N2 Subtype.
- virology : Influenza, Human.
- History, 20th Century, Humans.
Abstract
Influenza outbreaks in 1918, 1957 and 1968 caused some of the highest infectious disease mortality in the 20th century. In particular the 1918 pandemic caused more than 50 million deaths worldwide-the most deaths caused by any infectious disease ever in human history. Influenza pandemics in 1890 and earlier in the 19th century and back until at least the 16th century also caused non-trivial mortality. The excessively high mortality from flu in these years is thought to be due to major antigenic shifts in influenza strains, as opposed to smaller drifts in flu strains in years between pandemics. It is also thought that flu strains cycle naturally; however, as the 1918 pandemic was caused by an H1N1 strain, the 1957 pandemic by an H2N2 strain and the 1968 pandemic by an H3N2 flu, there have not been sufficient strains in an era when they could be evaluated molecularly to prove natural flu cycling in the human population. We have searched databases and institutions and here report finding extant preserved samples of sera of sufficient age and drawn at appropriate times to elucidate the strain of the 1890 pandemic and possibly shed light on influenza strains prior to that.
DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2009.04.019
PubMed: 19467577
Affiliations:
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pubmed:19467577Le document en format XML
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Kariuki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jobanputra, Aesha" sort="Jobanputra, Aesha" uniqKey="Jobanputra A" first="Aesha" last="Jobanputra">Aesha Jobanputra</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:19467577</idno><idno type="pmid">19467577</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.mehy.2009.04.019</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000230</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000230</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000230</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000230</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000216</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000216</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000376</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000376</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000376</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001111</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001102</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001102</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/1957/Extraction">000099</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Extant blood samples to deduce the strains of the 1890 and possibly earlier pandemic influenzas.</title><author><name sortKey="Altschuler, Eric Lewin" sort="Altschuler, Eric Lewin" uniqKey="Altschuler E" first="Eric Lewin" last="Altschuler">Eric Lewin Altschuler</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Medicine, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, NJ 07103, United States. eric.altschuler@umdnj.edu</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Medicine, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, NJ 07103</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NJ 07103</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kariuki, Yvonne M" sort="Kariuki, Yvonne M" uniqKey="Kariuki Y" first="Yvonne M" last="Kariuki">Yvonne M. Kariuki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jobanputra, Aesha" sort="Jobanputra, Aesha" uniqKey="Jobanputra A" first="Aesha" last="Jobanputra">Aesha Jobanputra</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Medical hypotheses</title><idno type="eISSN">1532-2777</idno><imprint><date when="2009" type="published">2009</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Disease Outbreaks (history)</term><term>History, 20th Century</term><term>Humans</term><term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (isolation & purification)</term><term>Influenza A Virus, H2N2 Subtype (isolation & purification)</term><term>Influenza, Human (blood)</term><term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term><term>Influenza, Human (history)</term><term>Influenza, Human (virology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Flambées de maladies (histoire)</term><term>Grippe humaine (histoire)</term><term>Grippe humaine (sang)</term><term>Grippe humaine (virologie)</term><term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term><term>Histoire du 20ème siècle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A (isolement et purification)</term><term>Sous-type H2N2 du virus de la grippe A (isolement et purification)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="histoire" xml:lang="fr"><term>Flambées de maladies</term><term>Grippe humaine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype</term><term>Influenza A Virus, H2N2 Subtype</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A</term><term>Sous-type H2N2 du virus de la grippe A</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="sang" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>History, 20th Century</term><term>Humans</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Histoire du 20ème siècle</term><term>Humains</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Influenza outbreaks in 1918, 1957 and 1968 caused some of the highest infectious disease mortality in the 20th century. In particular the 1918 pandemic caused more than 50 million deaths worldwide-the most deaths caused by any infectious disease ever in human history. Influenza pandemics in 1890 and earlier in the 19th century and back until at least the 16th century also caused non-trivial mortality. The excessively high mortality from flu in these years is thought to be due to major antigenic shifts in influenza strains, as opposed to smaller drifts in flu strains in years between pandemics. It is also thought that flu strains cycle naturally; however, as the 1918 pandemic was caused by an H1N1 strain, the 1957 pandemic by an H2N2 strain and the 1968 pandemic by an H3N2 flu, there have not been sufficient strains in an era when they could be evaluated molecularly to prove natural flu cycling in the human population. We have searched databases and institutions and here report finding extant preserved samples of sera of sufficient age and drawn at appropriate times to elucidate the strain of the 1890 pandemic and possibly shed light on influenza strains prior to that.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Jobanputra, Aesha" sort="Jobanputra, Aesha" uniqKey="Jobanputra A" first="Aesha" last="Jobanputra">Aesha Jobanputra</name><name sortKey="Kariuki, Yvonne M" sort="Kariuki, Yvonne M" uniqKey="Kariuki Y" first="Yvonne M" last="Kariuki">Yvonne M. Kariuki</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Altschuler, Eric Lewin" sort="Altschuler, Eric Lewin" uniqKey="Altschuler E" first="Eric Lewin" last="Altschuler">Eric Lewin Altschuler</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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